ENVIRONMENT

AIR QUALITY

Air quality compliance and improvement activities are key to U. S. Steel's environmental stewardship efforts.

Many of our facilities have Title V operating permits that are required by the Clean Air Act. These permits are enforceable by the issuing agency, usually the state, as well as the US EPA. The Title V permit is unique for each facility, is comprehensive, and is intended to include “all applicable requirements” under the Clean Air Act and underlying regulations that apply to the facility. The permits include emissions limits and standards and work-practice requirements, as well as air pollution control equipment, stack testing, monitoring, record-keeping, and reporting requirements. U. S. Steel is required to provide periodic monitoring reports to the regulatory authorities and certify compliance at least annually, identifying any deviations from the applicable requirements.

Some of our facilities are not required to have a Title V permit. These facilities are typically regulated by installation permits, construction permits, minor source operating permits, permit-by-rules, or a combination of these regulatory and permitting mechanisms. Included in the various permit or rule types are conditions that limit the amount of air emissions; applicable federal, state, and local authority regulations; work practice standards; and monitoring related to the operations and maintenance of air pollution control equipment, reporting of process conditions, and record-keeping requirements.

U. S. Steel is committed to environmental progress and strives for 100% compliance with all federal, state, and local agencies’ rules, regulations, and permit conditions, even as the regulations become more stringent. NOx is produced from a variety of sources, such as car engines, agricultural activities, industrial operations, and even lightning.



Air Emissions 2030 Goal

-10%

We have set a goal to reduce
our corporate NOx emissions
by 10% by 2030, using 2018
baseline levels.



2024 AIR EMISSIONS

 2024 Air Emissions
 

SPOTLIGHT: EMISSIONS CONTROL PROJECTS


Mon Valley Works

Owning and operating our own grid

The Mon Valley Works Edgar Thomson facility has two generators that together produce about 1,500 MWh daily, yet only half the energy is used at the facility. The rest is fed to the Mon Valley power grid, owned and operated by U. S. Steel, supplying energy to the Irvin and Clairton facilities. Operating our own power grid means purchasing less electricity, which reduces Scope 2 emissions and increases efficiency and reliability.

Additionally, U. S. Steel's coke oven gas (COG) distribution pipeline distributes the extra COG produced at the Clairton facility to the Irvin and Edgar Thomson facilities to be used as a fuel source. Our average extra COG production is 80–90 million cubic feet per day (MMCFD) — enough to heat 44,000 homes.


Gary Works

Blast furnace gas reuse 

At the Gary Works facility, blast furnace gas is used to fire the stoves that preheat the air going to the blast furnace. The remaining gas goes to the boiler house, generating steam for the turbines that supply wind to the furnace, meet steam needs for operations, and power our steam turbine generator to produce electricity. In 2024, Gary Works averaged 102.7 MWh of energy production, equaling 51% of energy needed to power the facility’s operations, through the reuse of the blast furnace gas.

Additionally, Gary Works provides the cement industry with granulated blast furnace slag (GBFS) as a direct substitute for clinker, reducing the cement industry’s Scope 1 and upstream Scope 3 emissions. Clinker production is highly carbon-intensive due to the calcination of limestone, which releases signi ficant amounts of CO2. By substituting a portion of clinker with GBFS, the overall clinker content in cement is reduced. GBFS requires less energy to process compared to clinker, leading to lower CO2 emissions from fuel combustion during cement production.

ENVIRONMENTAL AREAS OF FOCUS

U. S. Steel’s current environmental areas of focus align with the results of our ESG Materiality Assessment.