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Advanced High-Strength Steels
(AHSS)
Advanced high-strength steels (AHSS) include
DUAL-TEN® (dual phase) steel and transformation
induced plasticity (TRIP) steels. The minimum tensile strengths range from 500 to 800
MPa.
These steels are gaining popularity in automotive applications
because they are easier to form than HSLA grades with similar initial
yield strengths, but have a much higher final part strength.
As a result, today's automobile manufacturers are increasingly using
DUAL-TEN®steel to reduce mass, reduce cost and
improve crash energy management. In addition, these advanced
high-strength steels are ideal for fatigue and durability
sensitive parts or thin-gauge exposed panels that are
subjected to denting loads. With proper
design strategy, DUAL-TEN® steels offer a great opportunity for part
downgaging,
body in white weight reduction, improvement of car fuel economy, and
crash performance.
Product Descriptions
The
unique characteristics of advanced high-strength steels are developed
by a continuous heat treating process that creates martensite in the
steel microstructure. The
amount of martensite, together with the amount of carbon, will
determine the strength level of the steel. When
compared to other grades, specifically high-strength, low-alloy steels,
the classification for advanced high-strength steels are based on
minimum tensile strength.
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